What's the climate like in Cape Verde?

Geography and general climate of Cape Verde

The Cape Verdeis an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, made up of ten main islands in West Africa. The islands are divided into two distinct groups: the Windward Islands (Barlavento) to the north and the Leeward Islands (Sotavento) to the south. The varied geography of Cape Verde, with its mountains, beaches and arid plains, greatly influences the climate of each island.

The climate in Cape Verde is generally tropical and semi-arid. Temperatures remain relatively stable throughout the year, fluctuating between 24°C and 30°C. This climate is marked by two main seasons:

• The dry season, which runs from November to June, is characterised by mild temperatures and refreshing trade winds.
• The rainy season, from July to October, brings occasional but sometimes intense downpours, especially on mountainous islands such as Santo Antão.

The trade windsWinds from the north-east have a major influence on the archipelago's climate, providing a pleasant breeze and moderating temperatures. The windward islands, such as São Vicente and Sal, can be windier than the leeward islands, where the weather is generally calmer.

Due to their geographical location, some islands such as Sal and Boa Vista have desert landscapes and receive little annual rainfall. On the other hand, the more mountainous islands such as Santiago and Fogo benefit from higher rainfall, resulting in greener landscapes.

Geographical location of the islands

Located off the coast of north-west Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean, the Cape Verde is made up of ten main islands and numerous smaller islets. The archipelago's unique geography has a considerable influence on its climate. The islands are divided into two groups: the Windward Islands (Barlavento) to the north and the Leeward Islands (Sotavento) to the south, each group offering distinct climatic characteristics.

The climate of Cape Verde is predominantly tropical and dry, influenced by its proximity to the Sahara Desert. Temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year, generally varying between 20°C and 30°C. However, the islands are characterised by two main seasons. The dry season, which runs from November to June, is marked by constant trade winds and low humidity. The rainy season, from July to October, sees an increase in rainfall, although it remains low overall.

Cape Verde is also known for its strong winds, particularly on the islands of Sal, Boa Vista and São VicenteThis makes it a popular destination for water-based activities such as windsurfing and kitesurfing. The mountainous terrain of islands such as Santiago and Santo Antão create varied microclimates, where slightly wetter conditions encourage lusher vegetation.

• Temperatures: Constant between 20°C and 30°C
• Dry season: November to June
• Rainy season: July to October
• Water sports: Favoured by winds on some islands

Overall, Cape Verde offers a pleasant, sunny climate all year round, ideal for travellers looking for sun and sea. The climatic conditions lend themselves perfectly to a whole range of outdoor activities, making each island unique and exciting to explore.

Climatic characteristics of the islands

Located off the north-west coast of Africa, the Cape Verde is a volcanic archipelago offering a diversity of landscapes, from fine sandy beaches to imposing mountains. The climate is predominantly tropical dryThe climate of Cape Verde can be divided into two main seasons. The general climate of Cape Verde can be divided into two main seasons: the dry season, known as "Tempo das Brisas", from November to July, and the rainy season, or "Tempo das Chuvas", from August to October.

Each island in Cape Verde has its own climatic characteristics slightly different. The Barlavento islands in the north, such as São Vicente and Santo Antão, are generally drier and receive less rainfall. The Sotavento islands, such as Santiago and Fogo in the south, receive slightly more rain during the short wet season.

Here are a few key points to understand the specific climate of these islands:

• Average annual temperatures: between 22°C and 29°C, with slight variations depending on altitude and island.
• Precipitation : rare and mainly concentrated from August to October.
• Humidity: relatively low, making the heat more bearable.
• Sunshine: abundant throughout the year, with around 350 days of sunshine a year.
• Winds: steady trade winds, mainly affecting the northern islands.

The combination of these factors makes Cape Verde a ideal place for year-round outdoor activities, such as hiking, canoeing and kayaking. diving or hiking. However, it is essential to consider the specific climatic conditions of each island when planning your trip.

Seasons in Cape Verde

Cape Verde is an archipelago off the north-west coast of Africa. Made up of ten main islands, it has an interesting geographical diversity. The islands are of volcanic origin, giving them spectacular landscapes. The climate of Cape Verde is classified as tropical semi-aridwith marked variations depending on altitude and geographical location.

The climate is generally hot and dry throughout the year, but there is a notable distinction between the two main seasons: the summer season and the winter season. dryer and the season rains. The dry season runs from November to July. During this period, temperatures are pleasant, fluctuating between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius, and rainfall is virtually non-existent. This is the ideal period for travellers who prefer to avoid the rain.

The rainy season runs from August to October. Although it is called the 'rainy season', rainfall remains low compared with other tropical regions. However, it is during this period that the islands receive most of their annual rainfall, often in the form of short, intense showers.

It is important to note that the eastern islands, such as Sal and Boa Vista, are generally drier than those in the west, such as Santiago and Santo Antão, where the mountainous terrain captures more moisture. As a result, the climate may vary from one island to the next, offering visitors a variety of climatic experiences.

Types of climate in Cape Verde

The Cape Verde is characterised by its climate semi-aridinfluenced by its proximity to West Africa. The archipelago enjoys a dry tropical climate, with variations depending on the island and the season. Travellers can therefore expect relatively mild weather conditions throughout the year, making it an attractive destination for sun-seekers.

Cape Verde is divided into two distinct climatic zones: the northmore aridand the southwhich has slightly more rainfall. The driest period is from November to July, with mild temperatures of around 24°C to 30°C. From July to October, despite a few showers, the climate remains pleasant, perfect for exploring the beaches and volcanic landscapes.

Here's an overview of typical conditions in Cape Verde:

• Average temperatures : from 24°C to 30°C
• Rainy season : July to October
• Dry season : November to July
• Warmest months : August to October

In Cape Verde, the wind is an integral part of the climatic landscape. The trade winds, which blow mainly between November and March, provide a welcome coolness, especially on the higher islands such as Santo Antão and São Vicente. For those seeking water-based activities such as windsurfing or kitesurfing, the period from December to April is ideal thanks to these steady winds.

Arid and semi-arid climate

Cape Verde, a small volcanic archipelago off the coast of West Africa, enjoys an exceptional climate. tropical desert climate with a marked dry season. Climatic conditions vary slightly from island to island, influenced by their distinct geography. This archipelago is best known for its climate arid and semi-arid which ensures that the weather is generally stable and sunny almost all year round. This makes Cape Verde particularly attractive to tourists looking for sun and beaches all year round.

The climate of these islands is divided into two main types:

• Arid climate Sal: This type of climate is found mainly on the flatter islands that are more exposed to the winds, such as Sal and Boa Vista. These islands have particularly low rainfall, with pleasant temperatures ranging from 24°C to 30°C throughout the year. The days are often sunny, with constant winds making the heat bearable.
• Semi-arid climate The most mountainous islands, such as Santiago and Fogo, have a slightly wetter climate, although annual rainfall remains low, concentrated between August and October. These islands have more varied vegetation thanks to their higher altitudes, generating microclimates conducive to limited agriculture.

In addition to these climatic variations, Cape Verde is influenced by trade winds from the north-east, which bring breezes and coolness, particularly between November and July. The climate therefore remains identical to the expectations of travellers seeking to avoid heavy rain and preferring constant temperatures.

Tropical climate

The Cape Verdethe archipelago off the coast of Africa, benefits from a tropical climate which attracts many sun-seeking travellers. The specific nature of its geographical location gives rise to a number of climatic peculiarities.

The country is divided into two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season. The dry season, which generally lasts from November to June, is marked by mild temperatures and cool winds from the Atlantic, known as the "Atlantic breezes". trade winds. These winds offer a pleasant climate, making it easy to enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and diving.

The wet season, which often runs from July to October, is characterized by rainfall although relatively mild compared with other tropical regions. Temperatures are slightly higher, but the climate remains generally comfortable.

• Average temperature : 24°C to 30°C.
• Humidity : moderate, with a peak during the wet season.
• Precipitation : around 100 mm per year, concentrated mainly between August and October.

The islands of Cape Verde can experience slight variations in climate depending on their geographical position. For example, the islands to the north are slightly cooler due to the winds, while those to the south can be a little warmer. However, whichever island you choose to visit, you can expect a welcoming climate all year round.

Microclimates of the different islands

The Cape Verde benefits from a unique climate, oscillating between the tropical dry and the climate semi-arid. Situated in the Atlantic Ocean, this African archipelago offers a variety of climatic conditions influenced by its geographical location and relief. Temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year, averaging around 25°C.

Rainfall is concentrated between August and October, while the driest period extends from November to July. However, rainfall remains low overall, giving Cape Verde a rather arid character. The trade winds, which prevail for much of the year, bring welcome coolness and reduce the heat despite the high temperatures. almost permanent sunshine.

Each island in the archipelago has its own unique climate, resulting in an astonishing diversity of landscapes. microclimates. The island of Santiago, for example, is more generous with rainfall, which favours greener vegetation. Boa Vista, on the other hand, is known for its long sandy beaches and vast stretches of desert, thanks to a much drier climate.

The mountain islandsThe islands, such as Santo Antão and Fogo, have an altered climate, where altitude plays a crucial role, leading to significant variations in temperature and rainfall. The mountains capture humidity and support more diverse ecosystems.

• Santiago Semi-arid climate with more rainfall.
• Boa Vista Arid climate, ideal for beach lovers.
• Santo Antão A variety of microclimates thanks to the mountainous topography.
• Fogo Influence of altitude, significant climatic variations.

Climate in Cape Verde
General	The climate is tropical, with warm temperatures all year round and a rainy season from August to October.
Temperatures	Temperatures vary between 25°C and 30°C, with a peak in April and May.
Precipitation	Rainfall is rare, particularly on the southern islands.

Meteorological phenomena

The climate Cape Verde has a dry tropical climate, with two main seasons: a dry season, known as "tempo das brisas", from November to July, and a wet season, or "tempo das chuvas", from August to October. Temperatures here are pleasant all year round, ranging from 22 to 29 degrees Celsius, allowing for a multitude of outdoor activities.

The Cape Verde islands also benefit from a number of phenomena weather influenced by their geographical location. These include the trade winds, which provide welcome coolness even in the hottest months. However, during the rainy season, although rainfall is generally light, some islands can experience sudden and intense thunderstorms. In addition, the Saharan wind, known locally as the Harmattan, can bring fine dust from the Sahara desert, reducing visibility.

For fans of the diving and other water sports, Cape Verde offers an exceptional environment with its clear waters and rich marine biodiversity. The months of April to June are particularly favourable for underwater activities, thanks to moderate sea currents and ideal water temperatures. Rate the widespread availability of hire equipment, making it easier to organise hassle-free excursions.

Visitors should also take into account COVID-19 protocols in force, which may change depending on the world situation. It is advisable to regularly check travel advisories and local restrictions, including entry requirements and health provisions at beaches and leisure centres.

Wind and trade winds

The Cape Verdelocated off the coast of Africa, enjoys a semi-arid tropical climate with mild temperatures and low rainfall. The main seasons are dry and wet.

The weather phenomena play a crucial role in Cape Verde's climate. The rainy season generally runs from July to October, although it is often marked by sporadic, light rainfall. This period, although wetter, is still mild compared with other tropical regions.

The wind is an essential component of the Cape Verdean climate. The months of November to June are dominated by the trade winds north-easterly winds, which bring a welcome coolness to the islands. These winds not only help to moderate temperatures, but also keep humidity levels relatively low, providing an ideal setting for outdoor activities such as diving and hiking.

During the trade wind season, the days are bright, with often clear skies, while the nights can be slightly cool, especially in mountainous areas. The dry, windy climate of this period is often appreciated by visitors for its constancy and comfort.

For travellers, Cape Verde's climate offers advantageous conditions throughout the year. Knowledge of the specific climate and local weather phenomena can enrich the travel experience and help plan more enjoyable stays.

Precipitation and drought

The climate in Cape Verde is a dry tropical climate, influenced by the Atlantic Ocean that surrounds the archipelago. The islands enjoy pleasant temperatures all year round, generally fluctuating between 20°C and 30°C. This climate is characterised by two distinct seasons: a dry season from November to June and a wet season from July to October.

Cape Verde is regularly subjected to weather phenomena such as the trade winds and sandstorms known as harmattan, which can sometimes reduce visibility. These trade winds, which blow mainly in winter, cool the atmosphere pleasantly, while summer temperatures can be higher but remain bearable thanks to the sea breezes.

The rainfall in Cape Verde are often very limited, which makes the archipelago vulnerable to the séchresse. Rainfall is concentrated mainly between August and October, but is often irregular and insufficient for agriculture. Some islands, such as Santo Antão, receive more rain thanks to their mountainous terrain, which encourages denser vegetation. However, the other islands often experience long periods of drought, which has an impact on water availability.

Given these often arid climatic conditions, visitors are advised to be prepared for hot weather and to take into account the potential lack of water during their stay. Given the impact of the climate on activities, particularly outdoors, it is best to plan excursions and sporting activities such as diving early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid heat peaks.

Storms and hurricanes

The climate of Cape Verde is mainly influenced by its geographical position, in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, off the African coast. This archipelago enjoys an arid tropical climate, with temperatures varying little throughout the year. The dry season, known as "Tempo das Brumas", runs from November to July. During this period, temperatures are cooler, fluctuating between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius, and the sky is often covered in low cloud.

On the other hand, the rainy season, known as "Tempo das Chuvas", occurs between August and October. Rainfall is generally light, but can be intense and concentrated over short periods.

The weather phenomena such as the Trade Winds and the Harmattan play a crucial role in Cape Verde's climate. The Trade Winds, which are present almost all year round, are responsible for the presence of cool, dry mists, while the Harmattan, a dry wind from the Sahara, can cause occasional sandstorms.

The effects of these winds can make the atmosphere slightly foggy, particularly on the easternmost islands of the archipelago.

As for storms and hurricanesCape Verde is located in an area where conditions for the formation of tropical cyclones are favourable, particularly during the rainy season. Although hurricanes rarely hit the islands directly, they can bring heavy rain and strong winds.

A phenomenon known as "Atlantic waves" can sometimes influence the weather, bringing disturbances which then turn into storms or hurricanes as they move westwards. Locals and travellers should be aware of the weather conditions during this period, although local structures are well prepared to deal with such conditions.

Impact of the climate on local life

The Cape VerdeThis archipelago in the Atlantic is characterised by its dry tropical climate with two main seasons. From November to July, the dry season predominates, bringing pleasant air with low humidity. Temperatures remain moderate, fluctuating between 20 and 25 degrees, offering sunny days ideal for outdoor activities.

From August to October, the rainy season sets in, marked by episodic rainfall. These rains are generally not intense but can be surprising. During this period, temperatures rise slightly, making the air a little heavier. It is advisable to pack light clothing, but also a mackintosh to protect against sudden downpours.

The trade winds, constant easterly winds, moderate the humidity and bring a welcome coolness, particularly along the coasts. However, in the more inland areas, these winds tend to diminish, accentuating the dryness and heat.

The climate has a considerable influence on local life in Cape Verde. Agriculture, for example, is largely dependent on the rare rainy season. Crops are therefore often concentrated on products that require little water, such as maize and beans.

In addition, the tourist infrastructure is mainly focused on exploiting the abundant sunshine. Beaches and outdoor excursions take advantage of this pleasant climate, attracting visitors in search of relaxation and sunshine. The dry months are favoured for cultural festivals and outdoor events, creating a continuous festive atmosphere.

It is important for travellers to take these climatic data into account when planning their visits and making the most of the island. Respecting the natural elements and adapting to local climatic circumstances will ensure an enriching and memorable experience.

Agriculture and natural resources

The Cape Verde is an archipelago located off the coast of West Africa, known for its climate. tropical dry. There are two main seasons: cool, dry weather from November to June, and a warmer, wetter period from July to October. Temperatures are generally mild throughout the year, fluctuating between 22°C and 29°C. Rainfall is low and concentrated during the summer months, particularly on the mountainous islands, creating a striking contrast between periods of drought and rain.

La local life in Cape Verde is strongly influenced by these climatic conditions. The inhabitants have developed lifestyles adapted to an environment that is often arid and unpredictable. Architecture, for example, uses local materials such as volcanic stone to keep buildings cool. Water, a precious resource, is carefully managed, with many households having rainwater tanks to compensate for periods of low rainfall. Cultural events and festivals, which punctuate island life, are often planned to coincide with the dry season, when the climate is milder.

With regard toagriculture and natural resourcesCape Verde's climate poses unique challenges. Periods of drought can be long, impacting on the cultivation of cereals such as maize and millet. To overcome these conditions, farmers use water conservation techniques and rely on drought-resistant crops. The lack of rainfall has led to increased dependence on imported products, although efforts are being made to promote food self-sufficiency by planting vegetables and fruit trees that are resistant to the arid climate. The more humid mountainous islands allow for more varied agriculture, including crops such as sugar cane and coffee.

Tourism and climate

Cape Verde, an archipelago located off the coast of West Africa, benefits from an exceptional climate. arid tropical climate. Its weather is mainly influenced by its geographical position and the regular trade winds. Temperatures are relatively constant throughout the year, generally fluctuating between 21 and 30 degrees Celsius, making it a popular destination for sun-seekers.

Local life is profoundly influenced by the climate. Agriculture, for example, is heavily dependent on seasonal rainfallThese occur mainly between August and October. During this wet season, short showers can occur, but they often give way to clear skies. Dry spells, on the other hand, can pose challenges for food production and water supplies.

In terms of tourism, the best time to visit Cape Verde is between November and June, when the climate is drier and more pleasant. The magnificent beaches and mountainous landscapes attract travellers looking for relaxation and adventure. The stable weather conditions also favour outdoor activities such as hiking, kite-surfing and, above all, scuba-diving, the archipelago's flagship activity.

• Dry seasonFrom November to June
• Wet seasonFrom August to October
• Average temperature: 21-30°C

It is crucial for visitors to take into account the climatic variations when planning their trip. Even if the temperatures are mild all year round, the rainy season could restrict certain activities. So it's essential to plan ahead to make the most of Cape Verde's charms.

Adapting to the climate

The climate of Cape Verde, an archipelago off the coast of West Africa, is mainly tropical arid. This means that temperatures are relatively constant throughout the year, ranging from 23°C to 30°C. However, the lack of abundant rainfall makes it a dry region. The short rainy season generally runs from August to October, although it is often marked by sporadic showers of short duration.

Impact of the climate on local life is significant, as climatic conditions influence the daily lives of the archipelago's inhabitants. Local populations have developed specific methods of coping with the persistent drought, notably by growing resistant crops such as maize, beans and sweet potatoes. The irregularity of the rainfall also changes working habits, with farming activities organised around the dry and wet seasons.

The importance of tourism cannot be overlooked, a sector that thrives thanks to Cape Verde's temperate climate and almost constant sunshine. Attracted by this mild climate, tourists visit the archipelago to enjoy its desert landscapes and heavenly beaches all year round.

Adapting to the climate is essential to maintaining a sustainable lifestyle. The Cape Verdeans have adapted to this situation through innovative strategies, such as the introduction of efficient irrigation systems to maximise the use of available water and the construction of reservoirs to capture rainfall.

• Use of drought-resistant crops
• Introduction of modern irrigation techniques
• Building dams to store rainwater
• Promoting sustainable farming techniques

Desalination systems are also being developed to provide a supply of drinking water despite low rainfall. This resilience in the face of climatic challenges is helping to stabilise the local economy, while improving living conditions for local residents.

Q : What's the climate like in Cape Verde?

R : The climate in Cape Verde is tropical, with warm temperatures throughout the year and a rainy season from July to October. The southern islands are generally drier than those in the north.